A look at three spots in the city with rich Indigenous history.

By: Iqraa Khan

Photos by: Ronald Chen

With the recent news of the remains of hundreds of Indigenous children found on the sites of former residential schools, it is important to recognize the land we live on and to remember its history. The Dish With One Spoon is a treaty between the Anishinaabe, Mississaugas and Haudenosaunee that bound them to share and protect the land. Using this treaty, we must respect and acknowledge that the land we reside on has historical significance. This article will highlight specific areas in Toronto, whose name originates from the Mohawk word Tkaronto, that depict Indigenous history.

1. Spadina and Davenport roads

“Gete-Onigaming,” the Anishinaabe phrase which means “old portage trail,” is included on the sign for Davenport Road. The area was once a trail that ran throughout Toronto, connecting the Don and Humber rivers, and along the north shore of Lake Ontario, from Kingston, Ont. to Hamilton, Ont. and beyond. Spadina Road also means “Ishpadinaa” which refers to a high hill. The street signs pictured above highlight the Anishinaabe language to showcase the area’s significance and Indigenous roots.

2. Lower Don Parkland

The Lower Don Parkland has historical Indigenous significance as it is believed to be where the practice of torchlight salmon spearing would occur. The Anishinaabe name for the area is “Wonscotonach” which translates to “burning bright point.” It was a seasonal settlement for the Mississaugas of the Credit as they hunted muskrats, deers and ducks, and it connected with several trail systems throughout the city.

3. Rouge National Urban Park

According to the Canadian Encyclopedia, Rouge National Urban Park was known to be an important connection for Indigenous people in a canoe route all the way to Lake Simcoe and led passage to the upper Great Lakes and Georgian Bay. This route was significantly shorter compared to the long journey through Lake Erie and Niagara River.